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Nursing Home Negligence

Your Parent Was Supposed to Be Cared For.

Bedsores, unexplained falls, weight loss, medication mistakes — when a nursing home fails a resident, Illinois law gives that resident and their family the right to answers and accountability. Marker Law reads the records and finds out what really happened.

An empty, daylit corridor in a long-term care facility, lined with grab rails
Illinois Nursing Home Law

The Nursing Home Care Act Gives Residents Real Rights

Illinois licensed long-term care facilities are governed by the Nursing Home Care Act (210 ILCS 45). The Act sets out a residents' bill of rights and makes the facility's licensee responsible for injuries caused by the negligent or intentional acts of its employees and agents. Facilities that take Medicare or Medicaid also have to meet federal care requirements. Those rules exist because residents depend entirely on the people around them — and when a home cuts corners on staffing, supervision or basic care, the harm shows up fast.

  • The right to be free from abuse and neglect, and from unnecessary physical or chemical restraints
  • The right to adequate and appropriate medical care and an individual plan of care
  • The right to privacy, to manage your own financial affairs, and to have visitors
  • The right to raise a complaint about care without fear of retaliation or discharge
  • A claim under the Act can recover actual damages plus costs and attorney's fees

Worried You Are Overreacting?

Families almost never call too early. If something looks wrong — a wound nobody explained, a fall nobody told you about, a parent who has stopped eating — a Marker Law attorney will look at it with you and tell you honestly whether there is a case. The consultation is free.

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Protect Your Parent & the Evidence

What to Do If You Suspect Neglect

The steps you take in the first days matter — for your loved one's safety and for the record of what happened.

1

Address the Medical Need

Safety first. Ask for an evaluation, insist a doctor sees the wound or the change in condition, and get your loved one to a hospital or a different provider if that is what the situation calls for.

2

Photograph & Write It Down

Photograph wounds, bruises, soiled bedding and the room, dated where you can. Keep a simple log of what you saw, when you saw it, who you spoke to and what they said.

3

Request the Records

Ask the facility in writing for the chart, care plan, medication records and incident reports. A resident or their legal representative has the right to see and get copies of the record.

4

Report It

Concerns about a licensed Illinois facility can be reported to the Illinois Department of Public Health, and suspected abuse to local law enforcement. Complaint findings become part of the record.

5

Sign Nothing New

Do not sign a settlement, release or new admission agreement — including an arbitration clause — because the facility asks you to. Have an attorney read it first. The consultation is free.

Our Approach

How Marker Law Handles Nursing Home Cases

These cases are won in the paperwork. Marker Law attorneys go through it line by line.

Get the Full Record

Marker Law attorneys request the complete chart — care plan and assessments, nursing and wound-care notes, medication administration records, fall and incident reports — along with staffing schedules and the facility's inspection and complaint-investigation history from the Illinois Department of Public Health.

Prove What the Care Should Have Been

The care plan says what the facility promised; the charting shows what it actually did. Where the two do not line up, Marker Law works with medical professionals to explain the standard of care, the cause of the injury, and what the resident went through.

Negotiate — or Go to Trial

Facilities and their insurers are represented from day one, and they respond to firms that are ready to file. If the offer doesn't reflect what your family lost, Marker Law attorneys are prepared to take the case to a jury. No recovery, no fee.

What These Claims Cover

Neglect & Abuse in Illinois Nursing Homes

Most of these cases start the same way: a family notices something that nobody at the facility can explain.

Bedsores & Pressure Ulcers

Pressure ulcers develop when an immobile resident is not turned, repositioned and kept clean and dry. They are largely preventable with the right care plan, and a serious wound is one of the clearest signs that care broke down.

Falls & Fractures

Facilities are supposed to assess each resident's fall risk and put precautions in place — supervision, bed and chair alarms, assistance with transfers, safe footwear. Repeat or unwitnessed falls, and falls nobody reported to the family, deserve a hard look.

Malnutrition & Dehydration

Unexplained weight loss, sunken features, confusion and repeated urinary tract infections can point to residents who are not getting help with meals and fluids. Weights and intake are supposed to be tracked in the chart.

Medication Errors

Missed doses, wrong doses, the wrong drug, failure to monitor, and sedating a resident with antipsychotics for staff convenience rather than a documented medical need. Medication administration records show what was actually given.

Wandering & Elopement

Residents with dementia can leave a unit or the building entirely when supervision, alarms and secure doors fail. Elopement cases are among the most dangerous — and the facility's own assessments usually show the risk was known.

Understaffing, Abuse & Exploitation

Chronic short staffing is behind much of the neglect above. Separately, physical, sexual and verbal abuse, improper restraint, and financial exploitation of a resident's money or property are all violations of the Nursing Home Care Act.

What a Claim Can Include

Damages in an Illinois Nursing Home Case

Illinois law allows recovery for the harm itself, not just the bills that came with it. What fits your case depends on the facts.

Medical & Care Costs

Hospital stays, wound care and surgery, therapy, and the cost of the additional care the injury made necessary — past and future.

Pain, Suffering & Disfigurement

Physical pain, emotional distress, disability and disfigurement, and the loss of the normal life the resident had before — all compensable elements under Illinois law.

Costs & Attorney's Fees

Where a claim is brought under the Nursing Home Care Act, the statute allows a resident whose rights were violated to recover actual damages plus costs and attorney's fees from the facility.

Survival Claim

If the resident has died, the estate can pursue the claim the resident had while alive — including the pain and suffering they endured before death.

Wrongful Death

Illinois law allows the surviving spouse and next of kin to recover for their grief, sorrow and mental suffering, and for the loss of that person's society and companionship.

An Honest Assessment

No two nursing home cases are alike, and no lawyer can promise a result. A Marker Law attorney will tell you what your case realistically involves before you decide anything.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Straightforward answers to the questions Marker Law clients ask most often about this topic.

The Nursing Home Care Act (210 ILCS 45) governs licensed long-term care facilities in Illinois. It sets out a residents' bill of rights that includes the right to be free from abuse and neglect, the right to adequate and appropriate medical care, the right to be free from unnecessary physical and chemical restraints, the right to manage your own financial affairs, the right to privacy, and the right to raise a complaint without retaliation. The Act also makes the facility's licensee responsible for injuries caused by the negligent or intentional acts of its employees and agents, and it allows a resident whose rights were violated to recover actual damages along with costs and attorney's fees.
Neglect is the failure to provide care the resident needs — turning and repositioning to prevent bedsores, help with eating and drinking, fall precautions, wound care, hygiene, supervision of residents at risk of wandering, and correct administration of medication. Abuse is intentional harm: rough handling or striking a resident, sexual abuse, verbal and emotional abuse, improper restraint, and financial exploitation of a resident's money or property. Chronic understaffing is often the root cause, and a facility is still responsible for the care it agreed to provide no matter how short-handed it is.
The resident can, and so can a guardian or an agent under a power of attorney acting on the resident's behalf. If the resident has died, the representative of the estate can bring a survival action for what the resident went through before death, and a wrongful death claim on behalf of the surviving spouse and next of kin. A Marker Law attorney can explain which claims fit your family's situation on a free call.
The records usually tell the story. Marker Law attorneys request the resident's chart and care plan, nursing and wound-care notes, medication administration records, fall and incident reports, staffing schedules and time records, and the facility's survey and complaint-investigation findings from the Illinois Department of Public Health. Photographs of wounds and conditions, your own notes about what you saw and when, and statements from other families and former staff can all matter. Records can be hard to obtain and memories fade, so it helps to involve an attorney early.
As a general rule, an Illinois personal injury claim must be filed within two years, and a wrongful death claim within two years of the date of death. Several exceptions can shorten or extend those deadlines depending on who is being sued and when the harm was discovered, and admission paperwork sometimes contains an arbitration agreement that affects where a claim is heard. Those questions are fact-specific, so call as soon as you suspect something is wrong.
Nothing up front. The consultation is free, and Marker Law handles nursing home negligence cases on a contingency fee — you pay no attorney's fee unless we recover money for you. Where a claim is brought under the Nursing Home Care Act, the statute also allows a resident whose rights were violated to recover costs and attorney's fees from the facility.
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